2014-12-12
作者 VoiceTube
作者 VoiceTube
西餐餐桌禮儀知多少?教你餐桌禮儀和餐桌英文
2014-12-12
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VoiceTube
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西餐的餐具該怎麼擺放呢?
入座時有特別的規定嗎?
胡椒罐、餐巾、麵包籃 … 這些在餐桌上常見的東西英文是什麼呢?
VoiceTube幫你一次搞懂!
讓你變身成餐桌禮儀達人!
餐桌禮儀(table manners)是非常重要的,從餐桌禮儀中,可以看出一個人重不重視小細節,
也可能成為老闆、上司、另一伴評論你的標準喔!
學好餐桌禮儀,讓你一輩子受用無窮 :)
Utensils 餐具
utensils / cutlery 餐具
knife 刀子
fork 叉子
spoon 湯匙
plates 盤子
salad plate 沙拉盤
glasses 杯子
napkin 餐巾
pepper shaker 胡椒罐
salt shaker 鹽罐
bread basket 麵包籃
butter tray 奶油碟
例句:
- Would you please pass the … ? 請問你可以將 … 遞給我嗎?
- Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 請問你可以將胡椒罐傳過來嗎?
Seating 入座
- Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士應該為女士拉開椅子讓她入座。
- Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士應該坐在女士的左手邊。
- Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左側入座。
- Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin 餐巾使用方式
- Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打開餐巾,對折,然後放在大腿上。
- Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用來輕輕的擦拭嘴邊。
- Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要離開座位, 將餐巾放在椅背上。
- After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完畢, 把用過的餐巾放在餐具的左手邊。
Place Setting 餐具擺設與使用方法
- Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左邊,刀子放在右邊。
- Always eat outside-in. 先用擺在最外面的刀叉,由外而內的使用餐具。
- Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外側,沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外側。因為我們是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。
- The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盤子擺放。
- The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝湯用的湯匙要放在刀子外側。
- Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜點餐具擺在餐盤正上方,湯匙的前端 要朝左擺放。
- Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon. 蛋糕叉和甜點湯匙擺放方向相反。
- The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 麵包盤要擺在左上角,奶油刀要斜擺在麵包盤上,讓刀刃面向自己。
- Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。
Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左側。
Table manners 用餐禮儀
- During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐時,背部要靠著椅背。
- The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉類應搭配紅酒,魚類則搭配白酒。
- When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝湯時,用湯匙由後往前將湯舀起。
- When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃麵包時,先用兩手撕成小塊,再用左手拿來吃。
學會餐桌禮儀,
未來吃飯時就不會再犯錯啦!
讓我們一起正確又快樂的用餐吧 ^_^
(本文出自於《VoiceTube》,原文請點此。)
首張圖片來源/ Rhett Sutphin via Flickr